The data center colocation industry in North America is experiencing dynamic and rapid growth, offering enterprises cost-effective and dependable solutions for their IT infrastructure requirements. With the surge in enterprise digital transformation, sustainability initiatives, and the adoption of immersive technology, data centers have become essential infrastructure for businesses of all sizes and across various industries.
This industry is primarily driven by escalating hyperscale demand, particularly from public cloud providers. The retail segment is also witnessing strong growth because of ongoing digitization efforts and the deployment of AI across industries. To meet this growing demand, colocation service providers in North America are enhancing their capabilities in terms of space, power supply, security, cooling systems, and connectivity to accommodate the advanced infrastructure requirements necessary to support AI-enabled workloads. Providers are also focusing on facility design and implementing innovative cooling solutions.
North America is home to some of the world's largest data center colocation providers, and it is anticipated to remain a pivotal location in the years ahead. Alongside established markets such as Northern Virginia, Dallas, and the Silicon Valley area of California, emerging markets such as Portland, OR, and Atlanta are gaining momentum among service providers.
This analysis examines the current landscape of the North America data center industry and its dynamics for the forecast period of 2024 to 2029. It offers a comprehensive overview of trends, drivers, and restraints, along with revenue forecasts and a competitive analysis.
Author: Kriti Yadav
Revenue Forecast
The revenue estimate for the base year 2023 is $23.33 billion, with a CAGR of 9.5% for the study period.
The Impact of the Top 3 Strategic Imperatives on the Data Center Colocation Services Industry
Disruptive Technologies
Why
- Enterprises are prioritizing digital transformation as a strategic imperative. This has led to increased investments in digital technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML), big data, cloud computing, and the internet of things (IoT), resulting in a sharp rise in demand for colocation services.
Frost Perspective
- Service providers are integrating scalable data center design strategies to effectively accommodate the influx of new application workloads driven by the widespread adoption of AI and ML. This trend is expected to have a lasting impact on the demand for data center services.
Competitive Intensity
Why
- The colocation market in North America is characterized by significant fragmentation, with prominent data center service providers maintaining a widespread geographic presence. The region is experiencing intense competition across key segments, including retail and hyperscale.
Frost Perspective
The construction of new data centers continues in strategic locations, intensifying competition in highly concentrated areas such as Northern Virginia, Dallas, and California's Silicon Valley. Anticipated competition growth is also foreseen in secondary locations such as Phoenix, Portland, OR; Atlanta; and Columbus, OH.
Transformative Megatrends
Why
- Climate change and environmental sustainability are pivotal considerations in the design and strategy of data centers. Service providers are innovating energy-efficient, environmentally friendly solutions to reduce carbon footprint and operational expenses.
Frost Perspective
- Sustainable data centers and carbon neutrality will emerge as the key competitive advantages. Sourcing renewable energy will be an essential element in service providers’ strategies.
Scope of Analysis
- Revenue for the forecast period reflects the total market revenue from data center colocation services.
- Colocation refers to space rental, including private vaults, floor space, cages, or racks in different sizes. Basic infrastructure-level support, including power, cooling, physical security measures, and network connectivity, are provided. Additional network and bandwidth requirements may incur further charges. Customers pay monthly or annual rent for the space (typically by power capacity) and basic facilities and should purchase their own servers.
- Colocation market size includes hyperscale and retail segments but not wholesale, as it may get double counted. Additional professional and system support services, security management, and related managed services may be provided, depending on the colocation deal terms.
- A Carrier-neutral Service Provider is a data center colocation facility independent of network providers. These are typically not operated by telecom service providers and offer multiple connectivity options.
- Raised Floor Space includes rack or physical space for commercial colocation services, typically measured in square feet or square meters.
- In this analysis, data center tier classification follows the definition from The Uptime Institute (unless otherwise stated).
Growth Drivers
- The demand for hyperscale data centers is experiencing rapid growth, primarily propelled by public cloud service providers.
- Enterprise colocation demands continue to surge because of ongoing digitization efforts, the adoption of advanced technologies such as AI and IoT, and emerging use cases.
- Increasing investment from private equity firms enables service providers to expand their capacity and enhance their infrastructure, thereby attracting customers with top-tier data centers.
Growth Restraints
- Limited availability of land in select locations and high demand for and scarcity of power are encouraging service providers to implement strategies such as land and power banking, careful selection of expansion sites, and investigation of alternative power sources.
- Rising prices of power and real estate continue to be challenges for service providers predominantly in primary markets.
- The supply chain is still challenging. Supply pressure has pushed back construction timelines, while demand remains strong.
Competitive Environment
| Competitive Factors | Location, power availability, scale, price, customer experience, sustainability focus, operational efficiency, security |
| Key End-user Industry Verticals | Hyperscale cloud providers, content and digital media, financial services, network and IT service providers, government |
| Leading Competitors | Equinix, Digital Realty, CyrusOne, Flexential, CoreSite, QTS, Cyxtera, Switch, Databank, TierPoint, NTT, Lumen, Cologix, Evoque, Iron Mountain, and Vantage |
| Colocation Providers in North America | More than 150 |
Why is it Increasingly Difficult to Grow?
The Strategic Imperative 8™
The Impact of the Top 3 Strategic Imperatives on the Data Center Colocation Services Industry
Scope of Analysis
Data Center Colocation Services Ecosystem
Growth Metrics
Growth Drivers
Growth Restraints
Forecast Considerations
Revenue Forecast
Revenue Forecast Analysis
Demand Analysis
Key Trends
Maturing AI Landscape
Increasing Enterprise AI Workloads
Increasing Enterprise AI Workloads (continued)
Increasing Enterprise AI Workloads (continued)
Increasing Enterprise AI Workloads (continued)
Service Providers Leveraging AI for Differentiation
AI Practices/Initiatives
AI Practices/Initiatives (continued)
AI Practices/Initiatives (continued)
Embracing Sustainability in Data Center Operations
Embracing Sustainability in Data Center Operations (continued)
Embracing Sustainability in Data Center Operations (continued)
Renewable Energy to Become Mainstream
Renewable Energy to Become Mainstream (continued)
Sustainability Initiatives
Sustainability Initiatives (continued)
Sustainability Initiatives (continued)
Data Center Cooling Technologies and Strategies
Data Center Cooling Technologies and Strategies (continued)
Data Center Cooling Technologies and Strategies (continued)
Data Center Cooling Initiatives
Investments for New Builds
Investments for New Builds (continued)
Investments for New Builds (continued)
Focus on Locations Beyond Northern Virginia for Colocation Services
Northern Virginia
Dallas
Silicon Valley
Atlanta
Phoenix
Portland
Columbus
Competitive Environment
Competitive Landscape
Competitive Landscape (continued)
Competitive Landscape (continued)
Competitive Landscape (continued)
Growth Opportunity 1: Hyperscale Public Cloud Demand
Growth Opportunity 1: Hyperscale Public Cloud Demand (continued)
Growth Opportunity 2: Retail Demand in Emerging Locations
Growth Opportunity 2: Retail Demand in Emerging Locations (continued)
Best Practices Recognition
Frost Radar
Benefits and Impacts of Growth Opportunities
Next Steps
Take the Next Step
List of Exhibits
Legal Disclaimer
- Data Center Colocation Services: Growth Metrics, North America, 2023
- Data Center Colocation Services: Growth Drivers, North America, 2024–2029
- Data Center Colocation Services: Growth Restraints, North America, 2024–2029
- Data Center Colocation Services: Revenue Forecast, North America, 2023–2029
- Data Center Colocation Demand Analysis, North America, 2023
- State of AI Deployment in North America, 2023
- Drivers of AI Implementation in North America, 2023
- Data Center Cooling: Revenue Forecast, 2023 and 2032
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| Deliverable Type | Market Research |
|---|---|
| Author | Kriti Yadav |
| Industries | Information Technology |
| No Index | No |
| Is Prebook | No |
| Keyword 1 | Data Center Colocation Market |
| Keyword 2 | North American Colocation Growth |
| Keyword 3 | Data Center Market |
| List of Charts and Figures | Data Center Colocation Services: Growth Metrics, North America, 2023~ Data Center Colocation Services: Growth Drivers, North America, 2024–2029~ Data Center Colocation Services: Growth Restraints, North America, 2024–2029~ Data Center Colocation Services: Revenue Forecast, North America, 2023–2029~ Data Center Colocation Demand Analysis, North America, 2023~ State of AI Deployment in North America, 2023~ Drivers of AI Implementation in North America, 2023~ Data Center Cooling: Revenue Forecast, 2023 and 2032~ |
| Podcast | No |
| Predecessor | PEA9-72-00-00-00 |
| WIP Number | PFGB-01-00-00-00 |
Growth Opportunities in North American Data Center Colocation Services, 2024 2029
Artificial Intelligence Adoption and Public Cloud Demand Drive Future Growth Potential
06-May-2024
North America
Market Research

