Feature on demand (FoD) technology is emerging as a transformative trend in the passenger vehicle market due to automotive advances and changing consumer preferences. FoD allows vehicle owners to unlock and activate various features after the vehicle purchase, through either subscription fees or as a one-time payment. OEMs make various on-demand features available, such as advanced driver assistance system (ADAS), premium infotainment, enhanced navigation, and comfort functionalities. The hardware for these features is pre-installed during manufacturing, and consumers can enable them via over-the-air updates or at dealerships. As the automotive industry continues to evolve toward greater connectivity and digitalization, FoD is sure to play a crucial role in shaping the future of vehicle ownership and use.
This analysis provides revenue and active vehicle sales forecasts (from 2023 to 2030) for the passenger vehicle industry, segmented by six FoD categories: connectivity, ADAS/AD, performance, comfort and convenience, remote services, and safety and security. It also includes a list of FoD features that major OEMs offer (including premium and mass market). The analysis covers pricing trends, a forecast for each FoD segment, and the top growth opportunities in this space.
Revenue Forecast
The revenue estimate of the base year is $0.35 billion, with a CAGR for the study period of 46.6% from 2023 to 2030.
The Impact of the Top 3 Strategic Imperatives on Feature on Demand (FoD)
1. Innovative Business Models
Why:
- FoD is a new business model original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) are adopting to increase revenue beyond their traditional subscription models.
- Customers may not consider certain packages or services relevant when they purchase a vehicle. The FoD model enables customers to subscribe to specific functions or features as necessary even if they have not initially opted for them when they purchase their vehicles.
Frost Perspective:
- Premium OEMs were the first to introduce FoD services, ensuring a steady stream of recurring revenue. Mass market OEMs are now adopting this trend to capitalize on its benefits.
- With the increased implementation of cloudbased architecture, more volume OEMs will adopt FoD solutions in the coming years. By 2030, this market will generate billions of dollars in revenue for OEMs.
2. Competitive Intensity
Why:
- FoD requires an architecture that enables the activation and deactivation of features or functions at any time. OEMs need a cloudbased approach for this architecture so they can control it from anywhere in the world.
- Modern vehicles with advanced technology have motivated OEMs to offer added features to differentiate their product from their earlier models or competitors.
Frost Perspective:
- Global vehicle electrification and advanced driver assistance features will increase in the next 5 years. With new vehicle architecture concepts already in place, OEMs must ensure their new architectural modules facilitate the implementation of FoD solutions.
- Customers’ awareness of and demand for infotainment, navigation, remote control, safety and security, ADAS/AD, performance, and comfort and convenience will drive the FoD market.
3. Internal Challenges
Why:
- The main challenge for automakers will soon be the transition to modern vehicles, such as electric and autonomous, and the integration of various new technologies into these vehicles to differentiate themselves in the automotive market.
- The cost and technical hurdles automakers or OEMs face in integrating advanced features will increase the overall cost of vehicles.
Frost Perspective:
- OEMs can offer more features through a subscription-based model, which keeps the vehicle’s overall price manageable and provides customers with the flexibility to select and pay only for the features they need.
- Automakers can partner with service providers to fill gaps in expertise or resources that certain FoD features require, helping them offer these features at competitive prices.
Scope of Analysis
- Automakers drive the automotive FoD market and dominate innovation and revenue generation.
- The study provides an overview of the FoD market for global premium and mass market OEMs and a segment/category analysis.
- The research provides the market penetration of various FoD segments across different OEMs and a market evaluation.
Key Questions This Study Will Answer
- What are the growth opportunities for OEMs in the FoD market?
- What are the main drivers and restraints of the FoD market?
- What are the FoD types and trends across various OEMs globally?
- What are automakers’ future strategies in the FoD space?
- What is the revenue growth of the FoD market globally until 2030?
Key OEM Brands in This Report
| Mass Market Brands | Premium Brands |
| Toyota | BMW |
| Skoda | Audi |
| Volkswagen | Tesla |
| Ford | MB |
| Porsche |
Segmentation
FoD Categories
- Connectivity
- Connectivity includes infotainment, navigation, Wi-Fi hotspot, concierge, maintenance alerts, and other EV-specific features under FoD services.
- Examples include internet radio, voice assistants, point-of-interest (POI) search, real-time traffic information, driving data, charging station information, and hotel reservations.
- ADAS/AD
- ADAS/AD offers various features that enhance safety and comfort and which the driver can typically turn on or off.
- These features include ADAS features (Level 2 and above), such as ACC, lane departure warning, lane-keeping assist (LKA), automatic emergency braking, traffic jam assist, and blind spot monitoring.
- Comfort and Convenience
- Comfort and convenience features enhance the overall driver and passenger experience inside the car.
- These features include heated and ergonomic seats, climate control, noise cancellation, adjustable suspension, ambient lighting, memory seats and mirrors, and wireless charging pads.
- Remote Services
- Remote services are features that can control and interact with the car from a distance, enhancing convenience or security features typically through a smartphone or web application (app).
- These features include lock and unlock, remote start engine, remote lights, vehicle locator, and remote climate conditioning and charging for EVs.
- Safety and Security
- Safety and security features use technology to protect drivers, passengers, and vehicles by sending alerts and taking necessary actions during incidents such as theft or accidents.
- These services include geofencing; emergency calls (eCalls); stolen vehicle tracking; curfew, valet, and speed alerts; and vehicle slowdown.
- Performance
- Performance focuses on aspects of a car that create a thrilling and engaging driving experience.
- Example includes MB’s performance upgrade feature using software that increases EV acceleration for a certain subscription fee.
Competitive Environment
| Number of Competitors | 5+ OEMs/autos |
| Competitive Factors | Value proposition, cost, performance, support, technology, reliability, Tier I supplier relationships, OEM customer relationships, scalability |
| Key End-user Industry Verticals | Automotive, mobility |
| Leading Competitors | Tesla, BMW, Ford, VW, MB, Toyota, Porsche, Skoda |
| Distribution Structure | Tier I and II suppliers, OEMs |
Key Competitors
- Connectivity
- BMW
- MB
- Tesla
- Audi
- Toyota
- VW
- Skoda
- Ford
- Porsche
- Remote Services
- BMW
- MB
- Audi
- Toyota
- VW
- Skoda
- Porsche
- ADAS/AD
- BMW
- Tesla
- Audi
- Skoda
- Ford
- Porsche
- Safety & Security
- BMW
- MB
- Audi
- Toyota
- VW
- Skoda
- Ford
- Porsche
- Performance
- MB
- Comfort & Convenience
- BMW
- Audi
- Skoda
- Ford
- Porsche
Revenue Forecast

Why Is It Increasingly Difficult to Grow?
The Strategic Imperative 8™
The Impact of the Top 3 Strategic Imperatives on Feature on Demand (FoD)
Key Findings
Total FoD Penetration
FoD Analysis by OEM Brands: Premium
FoD Analysis by OEM Brands: Mass Market
Scope of Analysis
Definition of FoD
Segmentation
FoD versus Data Monetization
Competitive Environment
Key Competitors
FoD Services
Technology Prerequisites for the On-demand Business
Changing Definition of Connectivity: FoD Lessons from Tesla
Case Study: Tesla OTA Strategy Examples
FoD Access Types and Delivery
Key Regulations and Standards to Impact FoD: NA, the European Union, and China
Growth Metrics
Growth Drivers
Growth Restraints
Forecast Considerations
FoD Vehicles iForecast*
VIO Forecast by FoD Category
FoD Revenue Forecast
Revenue Forecast by FoD Category
FoD Penetration by Category
Pricing Trends and Forecast Analysis: FoD
Growth Metrics
Forecast Considerations
Revenue Forecast
VIO Forecast
Pricing Trends and Forecast Analysis
Growth Metrics
Forecast Considerations
Revenue Forecast
VIO Forecast
Pricing Trends and Forecast Analysis
Growth Metrics
Forecast Considerations
Revenue Forecast
VIO Forecast
Pricing Trends and Forecast Analysis
Growth Metrics
Forecast Considerations
Revenue Forecast
VIO Forecast
Pricing Trends and Forecast Analysis
Growth Metrics
Forecast Considerations
Revenue Forecast
VIO Forecast
Pricing Trends and Forecast Analysis
Growth Metrics
Forecast Considerations
Revenue Forecast
VIO Forecast
Pricing Trends and Forecast Analysis
Audi FoD Offerings
Audi FoD Services: Snapshot
BMW FoD Offerings
BMW FoD Services: Snapshot
Ford FoD Offerings
Ford FoD Services: Snapshot
MB FoD Offerings
MB FoD Services: Snapshot
Porsche FoD Offerings
Porsche FoD Services: Snapshot
Skoda FoD Offerings
Skoda Services: Snapshot
Tesla FoD Offerings
Tesla FoD Services: Snapshot
Toyota FoD Offerings
Toyota Services: Snapshot
VW FoD Offerings
VW FoD Services: Snapshot
Growth Opportunity 1: Frequent OTA Updates
Growth Opportunity 1: Frequent OTA Updates (continued)
Growth Opportunity 2: On-demand Business Model for Electric Vehicles and Autonomous Vehicles
Growth Opportunity 2: On-demand Business Model for Electric Vehicles and Autonomous Vehicles (continued)
Growth Opportunity 3: Personalized, Flexible, and Cost-Effective Features
Growth Opportunity 3: Personalized, Flexible, and Cost-Effective Features (continued)
Best Practices Recognition
Frost Radar
Benefits and Impacts of Growth Opportunities
Next Steps
List of Exhibits
List of Exhibits (continued)
List of Exhibits (continued)
Legal Disclaimer
- FoD: Penetration Rate Forecast, Global, 2023 and 2030
- FoD: Active VIO Forecast, Global, 2023 and 2030
- FoD: Revenue Forecast, Global, 2023 and 2030
- FoD: Segment Analysis by OEMs (Premium), Global, 2023
- FoD: Segment Analysis by OEMs (Mass Market), Global, 2023
- FoD: Competitive Environment, Global, 2023
- FoD: Growth Metrics, Global, 2023
- FoD Market: Growth Drivers, Global, 2024–2030
- FoD Market: Growth Restraints, Global, 2024–2030
- FoD: VIO Forecast, Global, 2023–2030
- FoD: VIO Forecast by FoD Category, Global, 2023–2030
- FoD: Revenue Forecast, Global, 2023–2030
- FoD: Revenue Forecast by FoD Category, Global, 2023–2030
- FoD: FoD Category Penetration, Global, 2023
- FoD: FoD Category Penetration, Global, 2030
- FoD Categories: Pricing Trends and Forecast Analysis, Global, 2023–2030
- Connectivity: Growth Metrics, Global, 2023
- Connectivity: Revenue Forecast, Global, 2023–2030
- Connectivity: VIO Forecast, Global, 2023–2030
- Connectivity: Pricing Trends and Forecast Analysis, Global, 2023–2030
- ADAS/AD: Growth Metrics, Global, 2023
- ADAS/AD: Revenue Forecast, Global, 2023–2030
- ADAS/AD: VIO Forecast, Global, 2023–2030
- ADAS/AD: Pricing Trends and Forecast Analysis, Global, 2023–2030
- Performance: Growth Metrics, Global, 2023
- Performance: Revenue Forecast, Global, 2023–2030
- Performance: VIO Forecast, Global, 2023–2030
- Performance: Pricing Trends and Forecast Analysis, Global, 2023–2030
- Comfort and Convenience: Growth Metrics, Global, 2023
- Comfort and Convenience: Revenue Forecast, Global, 2023–2030
- Comfort and Convenience: VIO Forecast, Global, 2023–2030
- Comfort and Convenience: Pricing Trends and Forecast Analysis, Global, 2023–2030
- Safety and Security: Growth Metrics, Global, 2023
- Safety and Security: Revenue Forecast, Global, 2023–2030
- Safety and Security: VIO Forecast, Global, 2023–2030
- Safety and Security: Pricing Trends and Forecast Analysis, Global, 2023–2030
- Remote Services: Growth Metrics, Global, 2023
- Remote Services: Revenue Forecast, Global, 2023–2030
- Remote Services: VIO Forecast, Global, 2023–2030
- Remote Services: Pricing Trends and Forecast Analysis, Global, 2023–2030
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| Deliverable Type | Market Research |
|---|---|
| Author | Gautham Prakash Hegde |
| Industries | Automotive |
| No Index | No |
| Is Prebook | No |
| Keyword 1 | Passenger Vehicle FoD Market |
| Keyword 2 | Feature-on-Demand Vehicle Trends |
| Keyword 3 | Passenger Vehicle Industry Analysis |
| List of Charts and Figures | FoD: Penetration Rate Forecast, Global, 2023 and 2030~ FoD: Active VIO Forecast, Global, 2023 and 2030~ FoD: Revenue Forecast, Global, 2023 and 2030~ FoD: Segment Analysis by OEMs (Premium), Global, 2023~ FoD: Segment Analysis by OEMs (Mass Market), Global, 2023~ FoD: Competitive Environment, Global, 2023~ FoD: Growth Metrics, Global, 2023~ FoD Market: Growth Drivers, Global, 2024–2030~ FoD Market: Growth Restraints, Global, 2024–2030~ FoD: VIO Forecast, Global, 2023–2030~ FoD: VIO Forecast by FoD Category, Global, 2023–2030~ FoD: Revenue Forecast, Global, 2023–2030~ FoD: Revenue Forecast by FoD Category, Global, 2023–2030~ FoD: FoD Category Penetration, Global, 2023~ FoD: FoD Category Penetration, Global, 2030~ FoD Categories: Pricing Trends and Forecast Analysis, Global, 2023–2030~ Connectivity: Growth Metrics, Global, 2023~ Connectivity: Revenue Forecast, Global, 2023–2030~ Connectivity: VIO Forecast, Global, 2023–2030~ Connectivity: Pricing Trends and Forecast Analysis, Global, 2023–2030~ ADAS/AD: Growth Metrics, Global, 2023~ ADAS/AD: Revenue Forecast, Global, 2023–2030~ ADAS/AD: VIO Forecast, Global, 2023–2030~ ADAS/AD: Pricing Trends and Forecast Analysis, Global, 2023–2030~ Performance: Growth Metrics, Global, 2023~ Performance: Revenue Forecast, Global, 2023–2030~ Performance: VIO Forecast, Global, 2023–2030~ Performance: Pricing Trends and Forecast Analysis, Global, 2023–2030~ Comfort and Convenience: Growth Metrics, Global, 2023~ Comfort and Convenience: Revenue Forecast, Global, 2023–2030~ Comfort and Convenience: VIO Forecast, Global, 2023–2030~ Comfort and Convenience: Pricing Trends and Forecast Analysis, Global, 2023–2030~ Safety and Security: Growth Metrics, Global, 2023~ Safety and Security: Revenue Forecast, Global, 2023–2030~ Safety and Security: VIO Forecast, Global, 2023–2030~ Safety and Security: Pricing Trends and Forecast Analysis, Global, 2023–2030~ Remote Services: Growth Metrics, Global, 2023~ Remote Services: Revenue Forecast, Global, 2023–2030~ Remote Services: VIO Forecast, Global, 2023–2030~ Remote Services: Pricing Trends and Forecast Analysis, Global, 2023–2030~ |
| Podcast | No |
| Predecessor | PC09-01-00-00-00 |
| WIP Number | PFN5-01-00-00-00 |
Passenger Vehicle Feature on Demand (FoD) Market, Global, 2024 2030
Convergence of Technological Advancements and Evolving Consumer Demand for Connectivity, Personalization, and Flexibility Are Driving Transformational Growth
16-Aug-2024
Global
Market Research
